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Old Man And The Sea And Santiago Essays - The Old Man And The Sea

Elderly person And The Sea And Santiago The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a chivalrous story of keeps an eye on quality set in opposition to powers he can't control. It is a story about an old Cuban angler and his three-day fight with a goliath Marlin. Using three noticeable subjects; fellowship, grit, and Christianity; the Old Man and the Sea endeavors to show significant life exercises to the peruser. The relationship between the elderly person and the kid is presented right off the bat in the story. They are improbable associates; one is old and the other youthful, yet they share an insuperable measure of regard and devotion for one another. Santiago doesn't treat Manolin as a little fellow but instead as an equivalent. Age isn't a factor in their relationship. Manolin doesn't go about as a little fellow; he is full grown and touchy to Santiago s emotions. He even proposals to conflict with his parent s wishes and go with Santiago on his angling trips. Santiago is seen as an pariah in his town since he has not gotten any fish for more than eighty-four days and is along these lines unfortunate . Regardless Manolin is faithful to Santiago and in any event, when his folks preclude him he needs to support his companion. Their discussions are agreeable, similar to that of two companions who have known each other for their entire lives. At the point when they talk it is for the most part about baseball or angling, the two things they share most for all intents and purpose. Their preferred group is the Yankees and Santiago never loses confidence in them in any event, when the headliner, Joe DiMaggio is harmed with a heel prod. Thusly Santiago not just instructs Manolin about angling yet in addition about significant attributes, for example, confidence. In the story Santiago s fortitude is unbeatable yet it isn't until he snares the extraordinary fish that we genuinely observe his valor and persistence. Through Santiago s activities Hemingway shows the peruser courage and persistence in the face of affliction. He shows that in any event, when everything is lost and appears to be sad a unshakable heart and confidence will conquer anything. Santiago had lost his luckiness furthermore, subsequently the regard of his town. Through the portrayal of his lodge we likewise presume that Santiago is a single man. In spite of the fact that Santiago has had numerous inconveniences he continues on. He has confidence in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and in particular in himself. This is maybe his most noteworthy quality in light of the fact that without it he could never have had the solidarity to drive forward furthermore, rout the goliath Marlin. Confidence isn't the main thing that drives his steadiness. Santiago likewise draws upon his past triumphs for quality. After he snared the Marlin he every now and again reviewed his fight with a local in what he called the hand game. It was not only an arm wrestling triumph for him it was a token of his young days. His memories of this occasion normally continued a most loved dream of his wherein he saw numerous lions on a quiet shore. These lions spoke to him when he was youthful and solid and could defeat any challenge. In spite of the fact that he was an elderly person and his body was not, at this point like it used to be his heart was as yet incredible and he in the end crushed the Marlin. Santiago s steadiness and grit are additionally delineated when he attempts to fend off the sharks. He was an angler for his entire life and along these lines he realized that the destiny of his catch was unavoidable yet he endured to battle the sharks. The fight among him and the sharks was about standards not a unimportant fish. Santiago was still an incredible warrior on a fundamental level and warriors battle until the end. One of the most prominent and most clear imageries in the story is Christianity. From the start of the story the peruser is indicated an exceptional connection between Santiago and Manolin. Their relationship matches that of Christ and his pupils. Manolin is Santiago s pupil and Santiago instructs Manolin about angling and life. Probably the best exercise that Santiago gives is that of a basic confidence. Have confidence in the Yankees my child. This kind of confidence mirrors the fundamental standards of Christianity. Hemingway s depiction of Santiago further represents Christian imagery. Hemingway gives a reference to the nail-punctured hands of Christ by expressing that Santiago s hands had profound wrinkled scars. Hemingway likewise matches Santiago s enduring to that of Christ by expressing that he settled K against the wood and took his

How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children

How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on May 08, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on June 29, 2018 CMSP / Custom Medical Stock Photo / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke, or ETS, is a combination of exhaled cigarette smoke (mainstream smoke) and smoke that comes from the end of a smoldering cigarette (sidestream smoke). It is a nasty mixture of more than 7,000 chemicals, 250 of which have been identified as poisonous, and upwards of 70 that are carcinogenic. According to the 2006 report of the Surgeon General, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke, there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Children face a greater risk than adults of the negative effects of secondhand smoke. When the air is tainted with cigarette smoke, young, developing lungs receive a higher concentration of inhaled toxins than do older lungs because a childs breathing rate is faster than that of adults. Adults breathe in and out approximately 14 to 18 times a minute, and newborns can breathe as many as 60 times a minute. Up until a child is about 5 years old, the respiratory rate is quite fast. Young children have little control over their surroundings. Babies cant move to another room because the air is smoky. They depend on the adults in their lives to make sure their environment is safe. Scientists have uncovered numerous risks associated with secondhand smoke for young children and the research continues. To date, there are plenty of sobering facts about how this toxic air damages the health of our kids. How Secondhand Smoke Affects Babies in the Womb Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy often weigh less at birth than those born to non-smoking mothers. Low birth weight is a leading cause of infant death.Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy are at increased risk for developmental issues, such as learning disabilities and cerebral palsy. How Secondhand Smoke Can Impact Childrens Health Babies who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have twice the risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) as babies who arent exposed. Babies whose mothers smoked before and after birth carry three to four times the risk of SIDS.Among children under 18 months of age in the United States, secondhand smoke is associated with 150,000 to 300,000 cases of lower respiratory tract infections, like  bronchitis  or  pneumonia  each year.The EPA estimates that between 200,000 and 1,000,000 kids with asthma have their condition worsened by secondhand smoke. Passive smoking may also be responsible for thousands of new cases of asthma every year.Children in smoking households experience more middle ear infections. Inhaled cigarette smoke irritates the eustachian tube, and the subsequent swelling leads to infections, which are the most common cause of hearing loss in children.The lungs of children who regularly breathe in secondhand smoke develop more slowly.Research has uncovered evidence that suggests secondhand smoke may be related to childhood leukemia, lymphoma, and brain tumors. However, to date, that evidence is insufficient to link these childhood cancers with secondhand smoke definitively. Current Facts About Childrens Exposure to Secondhand Smoke? On average, children have more exposure to secondhand smoke than non-smoking adults.Cotinine levels in children between 3 and 11 years old are more than double that of non-smoking adults.Kids who live in nonsmoking homes that are in multi-family dwellings (apartments, condos) have approximately 45% higher cotinine levels than children who live in nonsmoking single-family homes.An alarming 90% of the exposure kids get to secondhand smoke comes from their parents.Over half of American children breathe in secondhand smoke in cars, homes and public places where smoking is allowed. The Threat of Third-Hand Smoke With increasing awareness, new risks sometimes emerge.  Third-hand smoke is an example.  Toxic particulate matter in cigarette smoke settles on surfaces and stays put, along with the residue from gases in cigarette smoke. This hazard isnt healthy for anyone but is a particular concern for small children who crawl on hands and knees and play with toys with fingers than then go into their mouths.   How to Minimize the Risks Dont smoke inside your house and dont let anyone else, either.  Opening windows or using air filters is not enough to protect people from secondhand smoke in an enclosed space. Dont smoke in your car.  Even if your kids arent with you, remember that toxins settle on surfaces and theyll be exposed to them. Avoid any indoor spaces (restaurants, sporting events, friends houses where smoking occurs, etc) where your kids will be exposed to secondhand smoke. Give some distance to smokers in outdoor spaces.  Yes, outdoor air dilutes cigarette smoke, but if the wind is blowing in your direction, you and your children could still breathe in a lung full of toxic air. In Summary With upwards of 70 carcinogenic and 250 poisonous known chemical components, it is clear that air laden with secondhand smoke is toxic and unsafe for anyone, especially our kids. It is up to us to provide them with healthy air to breathe. If you smoke, please make sure that you do all that you can to protect others from the secondhand smoke you create. Better yet, use the resources below to help you get started with smoking cessation. Your Quit Smoking ToolboxAfter the Last CigaretteSmoking Cessation Support Forum It is never too late to stop smoking, and the work it takes to achieve is minor when compared to the benefits youll enjoy once you do.

Global Citizenship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 797 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? The conflict between the Muslim and Christian communities within Egypt is probably not new news to the average American. According to a Breitbart news article, Egypt is home to the largest Christian community in the Middle East. Officially about ten percent of the ninety-five million population are Christian, although many believe the figure is significantly higher (Kent 2018). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Global Citizenship" essay for you Create order As a matter of fact, Coptic Christians are the largest religious minority in Egypt. It is because there is no exact distinction that is believed, that there is either a continuous hidden or public conflict of interest. More specifically, the attacks on Coptic Christian communities in Egypt. For reference, the Christian Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt is based on the teachings of Saint Mark who brought Christianity to Egypt during the reign of the Roman emperor Nero in the first century (The Coptic Network 2006). The reason this was brought up was to offer incite to the beliefs of those who are being discussed. Being a religious minority, Coptic Christians are often persecuted as well as being repeated victims of attacks on their place of worship. Unfortunately they have also been known to suffer marginalization as well blame from the State. The suffering and persecution of the Coptic Christians in Egypt does not stop in their history, many of these actions occur today. A prime example from an ABC news article would be that they are frequently openly discriminated against or lynched, and the predominantly Muslim Government is subsequently criticized for turning a blind eye to their plight (Viney 2017). They are even withheld from reasonable requests such as permission to build places of worship. An example of a more specific case would be two church bombings near Easter of 2017 killing 49 people. That does not even include the fifteen plus girls who were forced to marry Muslims and convert to Islam or be killed after they were kidnapped in 2017. So, that the problems have been stated, what are some of the causes? Well, The Guardian reports that 128 Christians were killed in Egypt for their faith and more than 200 were driven out of their homes in 2017. It attributed the rise in persecution to the overspill of Islamic terrorists driven out of Iraq and Syria (Sherwood 2018). Based on the reasoning of this entry, one can believe that the recent increases in attacks on Coptic Christians could be based on the inflow of Islamic extremists from Iraq and Syria. With the problems and causes have been covered, one may ask themselves what can I do as a global citizen to help? Well, there are plenty of things that one can do to help the relief effort. As an individual, one can fund support groups to aid in religious oppression relief organizations. There are multiple organizations raising money to aid in the relief of those directly impacted by these attacks, an example would be fondly.com with their Support the Coptic Christians in Egypt fund. If funding is not a very enticing option, there are mission trips that are offered both nationally and internationally to actively offer support to those who are in need. Mission trips are definitely a great way to have a personal investment in the service that you provide. If traveling is on the mind, what better way to see the world than to help those with a personal face-to-face connection. If financial support or personal involvement is an intangible reality for some, there are still options to help out the cause. Offering public support and raising awareness is one of the many great tools one can use to be an involved global citizen as well as to help be a part of the solution. Ignorance is one of the biggest problems facing us as global citizens today. That is why we need to spread the word of what is going on around the world that we share. No one is expected to fund absolutely every, and all organizations because no one can feasibly be capable of doing that. However, that does not mean that there arent plenty of people who have a personal connection with one issue or another. That is why we need to spread the knowledge of this major issue, so that those who are personally compelled, those who are closely related are able to know what is going on. It is very hard to do something about a problem that one cares about if no intel has been provided to make the problem k nown. That is why it is our duty as global citizens to spread the word and make these injustices widely known so that change can be implemented. Works Cited https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-10/who-are-egypts-copts/8429634 https://www.breitbart.com/middle-east/2018/09/02/muslim-extremists-attack-coptic-christian-homes-in-egypt/ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/10/christians-egypt-unprecedented-persecution-report https://www.coptic.net/EncyclopediaCoptica/

Human Breast A Transplant Organ Consisting Of Lobular...

Human breast is a glandular organ comprising of lobular organization. A breast lobe has a lone lactiferous duct which branches in various segmental ducts with thousands of terminal ducts and lobules and ultimately opening at the nipple. Within the breast, the epithelial structure conquers a pyramid-like tissue space with the nipple at its tip and a broad base. As human breast is a pair, the lobes are recognized as individual units without any connections between them. It has been observed that the number of lobes, in a women’s lifetimes, remains constant even though the size varies based on progressive and regressive process that involving the role of age and hormonal status . In the second trimester of the embryonic development the primary ectoderm produces a bud like out growth known as the primordium nipple. During 21st-25th week of gestation, secondary buds develop into the underneath mesenchyme and slowly forms the breast166. But breasts continue to develop during fetal l ife with formation of fresh projections and the exhibit duel-cell architecture. The central cells express cytokeratins (CKs) 14 and 19 while the peripheral ones express CK19 only . As a human infant undergoes development after birth, the breast undergoes involution post influences of maternal hormones. During puberty, stromal elements undergo growth and ramification of ductal tree and lobe formation enlarges the breast167. Based on menstrual cycle, the female breast undergoes cyclical changes during

Froogle V. Mary Ccp 410.10 Free Essays

Relevant Facts Our Client, Froogle (â€Å"Froogle†) has retained our firm to file suit againt Mary, a small manufacturer and retailer of downhill snow skis. Froogle and Mary signed an agreement in January of 2012. On or about March 15, 2012 Froogle discovered that Mary had breached several of the terms of their agreement. We will write a custom essay sample on Froogle V. Mary Ccp 410.10 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We filed suit in Superior Court for the County of Monterey in Salinas, California on behalf of Froogle on May 31,2012. Mary, a resident of Vermont, responded by filing a motion for non-conveniens claiming that because her business and residence are in Vermont, California has no jurisdiction over her. Mary violated the terms of her agreement and should be brought to answer for her actions in a California court of law, as Froogle’s main place of business is Salinas, California. Issue Presented The issue is whether or not Froogle has jurisdiction over Mary who is an out of state resident and business owner. Applicable Law Under the California Code of Civil Procedure â€Å"A court of this state may exercise jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this state or of the United States. † CCP  §410. 10 Also known as California’s â€Å"Long Arm Statue† the law provides that the use is usually constitutional â€Å"where the defendant has certain minimum contacts with the forum state and there has been reasonable notice of the action against him or her. (Cite) Additionally, under the ruling â€Å"Any person may maintain an action or proceeding in a court of this state against a foreign corporation or nonresident person where the action or proceeding arises out of or relates to any contract, agreement, or undertaking for which a choice of California law has been made in whole or in part by the parties thereto and which (a) is a contract, agreement, or undertaking, contingent or otherwise, relating to a transaction involving in the aggregate not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000), and (b) contains a provision or provisions under which the foreign corporation or nonresident agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state. † In 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Gator. com Corp. , Plaintiff-appellant, v. L. L. Bean, Inc. , Defendant, appelee, L. L. Bean had an internet catalog and mail order site or a â€Å"virtual store†. Court held that LL Bean’s marketing and retail activities and â€Å"virtual store † created a â€Å"consistent and substantial pattern of business relations in California, sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the Maine-based company [Gator}. † In Pavlovich v. Superior Court, the court addressed the issue of internet and jurisdiction holding that â€Å"[t]he Internet, as a mode of communication and a system of information delivery is new, but the rules governing the protection of property rights, and how that protection may be enforced under the new technology, need not be. † 2001 Cal. App. LEXIS 623 (Cal. Ct. App. August 7, 2001) However, in Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc. , the court determined that â€Å"A passive website that does little more than make information available is not generally grounds for the exercise of personal jurisdiction. † It then goes on to say that â€Å"The middle ground is occupied by the interactive websites where a user can exchange information with the host computer. (Zippo test cases) 957 F. Supp. 1119 (W. D. Pa. 1997). The middle ground definition cited above is key in Froogle’s case because Froogle was not simply a passive website. Users were able to click on the Froogle â€Å"store† and search for items. The store then quoted pricing and directed the user to the defendant’s website or alternatively they could purchase through Froogle, using their credit card or other financing available and Froogle would forward the order to the defendant to fulfill the order. In Frank Snowney v. Harrahs the plaintiff reserved a room by telephone from his California residence. He was told that the room would cost $50/night plus tax. When he received the bill he paid a $3 energy surcharge. Plaintiff filed a class action against Harrahs alleging they charged him and other guests more than the advertised price†¦. † The defendants filed a motion to quash for lack of personal jurisdiction, arguing that they were incorporated and based out of Nevada, they conducted no business in California and had no bank accounts in California. The plaintiff submitted that â€Å"the defendants 1-advertised extensively to California residents through billboards in California, newspapers and radio television; 2) maintained an interactive website that accepted reservations from California residents. The Court concluded that defendants had sufficient contacts in California to justify jurisdiction in the state. 116 Cal. App. 4th 996, (2004). Application to Our Case Froogle is a California corporation with home offices in Salinas, California. Froogle’s contract was signed by the defendant and the defendant was well awa re of Froogle’s location. Froogle’s software was developed in California and their servers are all located in various parts of California – Froogle is clearly a California product. As the defendant used online transactions through Froogle’s site to set up their account and perform other implementation functions it can be easily argued that this was a California based transaction. Further to this, the defendant benefitted from Froogle’s high profile in California, expanding their customer base throughout the state and thus increasing their sales. The California Code protects Froogle’s right to jurisdiction in California under the â€Å"Long Arm† statute. Although there are rare circumstances where this can be overturned, the statute provides the ability for a California corporation that has entered under a contract or similar document with a non-resident partner to gain jurisdiction over that entity should breach of that contract occur. The Snowney case more than implies that if one enters into an agreement with a California entity, and a breach or other violation of the agreement occurs, the parties will more than likely be bringing their action to a California court. The reservation can certainly be interpreted to be a contract as it binds both parties to an obligation and by acceptance of the terms of a reservation, the parties have entered into an agreement or contract. Froogle has the right as a California corporation to file their action in the state of California. The defendant knew it was entering into a contract with a California corporation based out of Salinas, CA. The defendant chose the website due to its power in the retail internet market. It also took advantage of the plaintiff’s website store which brought leads to the defendants store from prospective customers. The defendant’s business benefitted greatly from its presence in the plaintiff’s search engine and webstore. The defendant has no right to jurisdiction in this case and this proceeding should continue in California. How to cite Froogle V. Mary Ccp 410.10, Essay examples

Marketing Strategy And E-Commerce Essays - Management,

Marketing Strategy And E-Commerce Marketing Strategy and E-Commerce Introduction With the rapidly advancing technologies that are occurring in modern business, organisations are required to be ready, and able to adapt within their ever-changing environment. It is true across all diverse industries that in order to stay competitive, organisations must be able to utilise the various tools that technology has to offer. Technological factors have been of growing importance, particularly in recent years. A major factor involved in these technology issues is the use of the Internet as a major issue to modern organisations. The Internet has been rapidly growing since it's inception and is now commonly used in all sectors of societies, in all corners of the globe. The Internet has quickly become one of the most valuable assets in modern technology, and as such, is developing as an integral part of modern commerce. As with past technologies, the Internet will have future technological advances develop from its own growth. The task the organisations of in the new century? Realise future opportunities and threats, and base a strategy accordingly. Is it clich? to say that 'the Internet changes everything': the challenge now is to say what, how and how quickly. (When Companies Connect, 1999, p.19) The Internet has lead to the birth and evolution of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce has now become a key component of many organisations in the daily running of their business. Simply defined, electronic commerce is a system of online shopping and information retrieval accessed through networks of personal computers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) E-commerce challenges traditional organisational practices, and opens ups a vast array of issues that the organisations must address. By focusing on the varying levels of an organisation, it soon become apparent the effects that E-commerce can have. An understanding of the implication E-commerce has on such organisational divisions can help businesses gain understanding hence plan for it's inevitable continuing evolution. In terms of marketing, the modern organisation must be critically aware of the development of E-commerce, and the implications that it entails. Marketers develop their own recipe of promotional tactics to fit the product lines or industries in which they compete. Now electronic communications tools are and will continue to be an important ingredient in the promotional mix (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) In assessing the implications of E-commerce in terms of marketing, it is important to understand its impact in respect to marketing strategy formulation. As the Internet, and in turn E-commerce has developed, and continues to evolve and grow, it is vital that any organisation, in any particular industry, must base it's strategic planning around such a rapidly growing medium. The growth of the Internet is an environmental influence that must be embraced and understood so to successfully plan for future marketing i mplementation. In order to successful realise the impact that E-commerce has in terms of marketing, it is important to break the area of interest into some key areas. As most of the issues that arise in terms of E-commerce represent organisations entering the environment, it seems natural to base discussion around this. Therefore, the bulk of the literature review relates existing organisations entering into the E-commerce market environment. In successfully identifying the relationship between E-commerce and strategy, the issues are categorised as follows: 1. Strategic analysis ? Understanding the environment 2. Identifying the strategic options/SWOT analysis ? Strategic Advantages/Disadvantages ? Advertising ? Electronic cost cutting/publishing/Process 3. Corporate level, Business level, d Marketing level 4. Retailing in E-commerce ? Implementation Issues ? Financial ? Performance monitoring 5. Conclusion ? Based on current knowledge state To gain a clearer understanding of the im plication of E-Commerce in the formulation of marketing strategy, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of the environment and it's relevant effects. This helps in understanding the rationale in a developing marketing strategy, particularly the influences of E-Commerce on its make-up. The next crucial element is to gain an understanding of E-commerce itself, as well as the current and possible future developments. In understanding E-commerce's impact on strategic foundations, an organisation's strategies can be more clearly focused. Once the organisation and E-commerce's respective environments are clear it is